Guide · 11 tools

Startup fundraising and equity

Valuation methods, SAFE and convertible note conversion, cap tables, dilution, option pools, liquidation preferences, burn rate and runway.

Fundraising is a negotiation over percentages, and small terms move large sums. These calculators make each term concrete: what a cap or discount does at conversion, what an option pool costs founders, how a preference stack pays out, and how many months the bank balance buys.

They frame the negotiation; the price is set by whoever writes the cheque.

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Valuation

Pre-money by method, and by multiple.

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Instruments and the cap table

SAFEs, notes, pools and who owns what after the round.

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Cash and runway

How long the money lasts and when to raise.

Common questions

Startup fundraising and equity: the questions people ask

How does a SAFE convert?
At the next priced round, at the lower of the valuation cap and the discounted round price. The SAFE calculator shows the shares and ownership each term produces.
How much runway should a startup have?
Enough to reach the next milestone plus six months to raise; 18 months is the common target after a round. The runway calculators project it with revenue growth and cost changes.
What does an option pool cost founders?
When the pool is created before a round (the usual investor ask), it comes out of the founders’ share alone, lowering the effective pre-money valuation. The option pool calculator shows the true price.

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