The method
How it is worked out
- essential expenses
- Housing, food, utilities, transport, debt minimums; not discretionary spending
Work out how many months of expenses you should hold, how far you are from it, and when to stop saving cash and start investing. The result updates as you type so you can compare scenarios quickly.
The method
Keep in mind
Use the calculator to compare scenarios rather than as a guaranteed forecast.
Work out how many months of essential spending you should hold in cash for your situation, how far you are from it, and when to stop building cash and start investing instead.
A baseline of three months is adjusted for income stability, dependants and income protection, within a three-to-twelve-month range. The target is that many months of essential expenses. The gap and months to close it follow from what you have and can save.
Essential expenses of £2,400 with salaried income, one dependant and no income protection call for 3.5 months, or £8,400. With £3,000 saved and £350 a month, the gap closes in 16 months.
Put it to work
Load an example
What moves the result most
Worked out from your figures above. Tap a row to try it.
Who uses it, and when
Anyone starting to get finances in order, households with a new baby or mortgage and self-employed people whose income varies.
Mistakes worth avoiding
Questions
Work out how many months of expenses you should hold, how far you are from it, and when to stop saving cash and start investing.
A baseline of three months is adjusted for income stability, dependants and income protection, within a three-to-twelve-month range. The target is that many months of essential expenses. The gap and months to close it follow from what you have and can save.
The core calculation or transformation runs in your browser. Normal website security and analytics may still record page-level events, but the tool does not need to create a public record from your inputs.
Counting discretionary spending in the target, which inflates it. Keeping the fund invested where a market dip coincides with the emergency. Never stopping: cash beyond the target is money not working for you.
No. Use the result as a practical check or planning aid and verify important decisions with the relevant primary source, provider or professional advice.
Executive Insights
Results are estimates based on the figures entered, for general information only, and not financial, investment, tax or legal advice. See our terms of use.