Fire extinguishers are an essential part of any office, providing a necessary tool to combat undesired fires in the event of an emergency. Not only do fire extinguishers effectively aid in the prevention of extensive property damage, but they are especially useful in minimizing the possibility of serious injury or death. Properly placed and maintained fire extinguishers not only provide an extra safety measure, but also potentially offer peace of mind for office personnel.
Types of Fire Extinguishers Available for Office
Without the proper fire extinguisher, the potential danger of a fire in a work space may be greatly amplified. As such, it is of the utmost importance to understand the different types of fire extinguishers, their uses and applications in different areas, and their distinctions in effectiveness to ensure the proper type of extinguisher is chosen.
The most common types of fire extinguishers include;
- Water or Water Mist extinguisher
- Foam extinguisher
- Carbon Dioxide extinguisher
- Dry Powder extinguisher
- Wet Chemical extinguisher
- Class F extinguisher
Each type of extinguisher is designed to fight and combat a specific type of fire and should not be used in any other situation as it can prove to be inadequate or even dangerous.
Regulations and Codes for the Placement of Fire Extinguishers
In addition to understanding the types of fire extinguishers and the specific fire classes that are attainable, the proper placement of fire extinguishers in an office setting is paramount for achieving maximum efficiency in preventing and minimizing fires. According to local fire codes and regulations, the number and placement of fire extinguishers must meet certain conditions, including size, signs of visibility, and the specific location of each piece of equipment. Fire extinguishers must be of the appropriate size and type depending on the size and occupancy of the office. they must be easily accessible and visible to prevent time delays in the event of an emergency. Signs near the extinguishers are often required and should provide basic instructions on the operation of each extinguisher.
Minimum Amount of Fire Extinguishers Required for Offices
How many fire extinguishers do I need in my office, including an office space, is determined by a variety of factors, including the size and layout, availability of other fire safety devices, and the type of fire risks present, such as fuel sources, electrical sources, and combustible materials. According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) the minimum requirements for common office spaces is typically one 2A10BC rated fire extinguisher for every 3000 square feet or three extinguishers, whichever is greater.
How Often Should Fire Extinguishers be Tested
The testing frequency of fire extinguishers is often determined by local regulations but is also dependent on the specific class and type of extinguisher, exposure to damaging elements, and the type of office they are being installed in. Generally, NFPA and most local governing fire codes require monthly visual and annual maintenance tests of all fire extinguishers. During the monthly and annual inspections, the weight, pressure, and general condition of the fire extinguisher should be tested to verify that it is in proper working order.
How to Tell When a Fire Extinguisher Needs to Be Replaced
In order to ensure the safety of any office personnel, it is important to know when a fire extinguisher needs to be replaced and not just when it needs to be tested. Fire extinguishers may need to be replaced for a variety of reasons, including expired fire ratings, damage caused by moisture, or simply due to age. For example, a 10-year fire extinguisher that has not been maintained properly will not be effective in a fire emergency. Additionally, some fire extinguishers will have an expiration date printed on the label and thus need to be replaced. It is important to pay attention to any signs of wear and tear and to consult with a qualified technician if a fire extinguisher appears to need replacement.
How to Use a Fire Extinguisher in an Office
Having the right type of fire extinguisher in an office is essential in preventing a potential fire, but it is equally important to know how to properly use the fire extinguisher in an emergency. Fire extinguishers should be operated in a manner that is known as the PASS method. This acronym stands for “Pull, Aim, Squeeze, and Sweep” and explains the basic steps for effective extinguisher operation.
- Firstly, “pull” is a reminder to remove the securing pin located at the top of the extinguisher.
- Secondly, “aim” is a reminder to aim the extinguisher at the base of the fire.
- Thirdly, “squeeze” reminds users to squeeze the handle to release the extinguishing agent.
- Lastly, “sweep” is a reminder to sweep across the base of the fire until the fire is completely extinguished and the area is safe.
Tips for Keeping Your Office Fire Extinguishers Ready for Use
Although maintaining the proper number and placement of fire extinguishers is essential in an office, routine maintenance and inspections are also necessary to ensure the readiness of these devices. Firstly, any potential blockages or obstructions should be removed to allow easy access to the fire extinguisher. Additionally, it may be beneficial to have an employee near the office designated to the monthly and annual inspections. This person will be responsible for making sure the fire extinguisher is visible and of proper weight, that the gauge pin and pressure are within acceptable levels, and that the fire extinguisher is free of any dents, corrosion, or other signs of damage.
Lastly, it is important to make sure the office fire extinguishers are stored in cool, dry places and far away from sources of heat. It is also advisable to mark the office extinguishers clearly on a map or plan of the office in case of an emergency.
Where to Purchase Quality Fire Extinguishers for the Office
When purchasing fire extinguishers for an office or other workplace, it is important to purchase the right type and size extinguisher to meet the specific needs of that office or workplace. Purchasing quality fire extinguishers from accredited dealers or distributors will ensure that the extinguishers have been approved by the state and have gone through the proper manufacturing and safety protocols. Additionally, it is important to check the expiration dates on any fire extinguishers purchased and consult a certified fire extinguisher repair or maintenance service to ensure that all fire extinguishers are property functioning and meet all local and national codes.
Conclusion
Fire extinguishers can be an invaluable tool in any office setting in the event of an emergency. They are an easy to use, energy efficient, and risk avoiding device that can save lives, property and time when used properly. Having the right number, type, and size of fire extinguishers is essential in providing safety and peace of mind for employees, and always knowing where to purchase quality extinguishers is paramount to mitigating any potential risks. In conclusion, a fire extinguisher provides necessary protection in an office setting and should be given the due diligence and respect it requires for its upkeep and proper use.
