Technology

Private Vs. Public IP addresses A Complete Beginners Guide

IP stands for Internet Protocol, which is included in one of the Internet’s most essential components. The primary function of an IP address is to ensure secure and fast communication on the Internet. Every computer connected to the Internet has an IP address. There are two types of IP addresses for starters: private and public. Indeed, private and public IP addresses both are essential. 

In this blog post, we have comprehensively researched Private Vs. Public IP addresses. So, keep reading to find out more.

What is a Private IP Address?

To communicate within the same network, a private IP address is used.

By making it more challenging for an external host to connect to your network, a private IP address enhances security within a particular network.

What is a Public Address?

A public IP address is one that your internet service provider assigns to your network router and can be easily accessed by anyone. The Public IP address is used to interact outside the network and is easily accessible through the internet. Read the article thoroughly to know more about Public and Private IP addresses.

You can check your public IP address using an online IP address checker such as iplocation.io. This will take only a single click to tell you your internet protocol address.

Uses of Public and Private IP Addresses                                                                                                                                    

Public IP Address

Private IP Address

Public IP is easily connected to the internet. It enables users to set up a server (VPN, FTP, and so on), offering remote access to the device. However, additional security measures are usually required.

Public IP addresses use a unique code that cannot be used again by any other device; in fact, all other private addresses are public apart from private IP addresses. To interact outside of the network, a public IP address is used.

 

A private IP address is given to your device by your router. Any device in your home or office can communicate with any other device on the private network by using a private IP address. It ensures more security. 

Private IP addresses use a non-unique numeric code that can be used again on any other device that is connected to a private network. 

 Difference Between Private and Public Address

Every network has two types of IP addresses-private and public. Here are the following differences between public and private IP addresses.

Traceability:

Websites, internet service providers, and governments can trace public IP addresses.

One can perform the IP address lookup to get an estimated location of an IP address.

In contrast, a private IP address is only visible to other devices on the local network and cannot be tracked by websites or internet service providers. Other computers on your local network can only trace private IP addresses. Hackers also prefer private IP addresses. Devices on the private network cannot communicate with external devices.

Security:

Each device connected to the local network has its private IP address, which can be seen only by other devices on that network. However, unlike public IP address, the private IP address is not easily tracked by anyone.

On the other hand, public IP addresses can more easily be tracked by hackers and internet service providers. Private IP addresses ensure more security in contrast to Public IP addresses.

Access to the Internet:

Private IP addresses are not accessible easily. Most home users have private IP addresses because they’re used to connecting to the internet without broadcasting it to the entire network, and is referred to as local area networking. Network networks such as Google, Facebook, and other popular websites use public IP addresses.

Why You Should Consider a Private IP Address?

Every device within your home network has a private IP, which helps the router provide instructions or redirect the traffic from the Internet.

Furthermore, it allows your devices to communicate over the local network.

Companies use private IPs to keep their online activities private, which also helps to protect the company’s data. Organizations also use private IP addresses to limit Internet access for internal users, which can help improve security. If you want the best network security, consider a private IP address.

Summary:

IP addresses are unique numbers assigned to each device on the internet that allow computers and other devices to communicate. Every computer connected to the Internet has an IP address used to send and receive data over the Internet. Indeed both private and public IP addresses are essential. To communicate within the same network, a private IP address is used.

On the other hand, a public IP address is one that your internet service provider assigns to your network router and can be accessed by anyone. Websites, ISPs, and governments can all trace public IP addresses. A private IP address, on the other hand, is only visible to other devices on the local network and cannot be tracked by websites or ISPs. Other computers on your local network can only trace private IP addresses. We hope you found this blog post useful in learning about private and IP addresses.

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