Neurological injuries from car accidents often result in significant challenges, including the loss of basic movement patterns. To address these impairments, motor vehicle accident physiotherapy in Spruce Grove offers specialized care that focuses on helping individuals regain their mobility and independence. MVA physiotherapy integrates neurological physiotherapy techniques designed specifically to restore function and enhance the recovery process.
Neurological physiotherapy aims to retrain the brain and body to work together again. This comprehensive approach aids in physical recovery and also boosts confidence, and facilitates a return to daily activities, providing hope and improved quality of life for those affected by traumatic neurological injuries.
Assessment
Initial comprehensive evaluations focus on identifying the specific neurological impairments caused by the car accident, such as loss of motor skills or sensory deficits.
Functional Reach Test
- This test measures the distance one can reach forward while standing in a fixed position, helping to evaluate stability and the potential for falls.
- The patient stands next to a measurement board and extends their arm forward at shoulder height without taking a step. The distance reached is recorded.
- This test helps physiotherapists understand a patient’s baseline balance and coordination capabilities, informing the development of a tailored rehabilitation plan.
Neuromuscular Reeducation
Neuromuscular reeducation techniques are employed to help restore normal body movement patterns. This method involves exercises that retrain the brain to recognize and initiate correct muscle movements. Patients engage in repetitive movements and exercises that mimic normal daily activities, gradually reestablishing neural pathways that have been disrupted by the injury.
Mirror Therapy
- This involves using a mirror to reflect the unaffected side of the body to trick the brain into thinking the affected side is moving normally.
- Place a mirror beside the patient, reflecting the unaffected limb while hiding the affected one. The patient performs symmetrical movements with both limbs, focusing on the reflection.
- Mirror therapy helps retrain the brain and can significantly improve motor function and reduce pain in the affected limb.
Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT)
CIMT is used particularly for patients who have experienced significant motor impairment in one limb. It involves restricting the use of the unaffected limb to encourage and increase the use of the affected limb. The unaffected limb is restrained in a sling or glove for most of the waking hours, compelling the individual to use the affected limb for all daily activities.
Daily Tasks Using the Affected Limb
- Encourage the use of the affected limb for all daily tasks, such as eating, grooming, and dressing.
- The unaffected limb is restrained for most of the day, compelling the patient to use the affected limb actively.
- Increases strength and dexterity in the affected limb and speeds up the recovery of motor skills.
Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES)
FES delivers small electrical pulses to paralyzed or weakened muscles to improve their function and strength. Electrodes are positioned on the skin over the impacted muscles, where electrical currents are then used to stimulate these muscles during specific tasks or exercises.
Exercise: Assisted Bicycle Pedaling
- Using an FES-equipped stationary bicycle that stimulates the leg muscles to help pedal the bike.
- Electrodes are attached to the leg muscles, and the patient pedals a stationary bike, with the FES device assisting the movement.
- Doing this improves muscle tone, strength, and cardiovascular health and aids in the recovery of leg movements.
Gait Training and Balance Exercises
These are training and exercises aimed at improving walking and balance capabilities. This often involves the use of treadmills, parallel bars, or even virtual reality systems. Physiotherapists guide patients through exercises designed to improve balance and walking, which may include walking between cones, on treadmills, or through simulated environments to challenge the patient’s abilities.
Exercise: Treadmill Training with Body Weight Support
- Patients use a treadmill while supported by a harness to diminish the risk of falling and to decrease the load on their legs.
- The patient is harnessed in a system that supports a percentage of their body weight, and they practice walking at a comfortable pace on a treadmill.
- It enhances walking efficiency, improves balance, and increases strength and endurance.
Task-Specific Training
This involves training focusing on tasks relevant to the patient’s daily life and work requirements. Patients practice tailored activities that mimic real-life challenges, adjusted for difficulty as their recovery progresses.
Exercise: Simulated Kitchen Tasks
- This involves practising common kitchen tasks that require fine motor skills and coordination, such as stirring, lifting pots, or cutting vegetables.
- Set up a controlled kitchen environment where the patient can safely practice these tasks, gradually increasing complexity and duration.
- Restores functional ability for everyday activities, enhances independence, and improves confidence in performing daily routines.
By incorporating these specific exercises into the rehabilitation program, physiotherapy in Spruce Grove helps patients with neurological injuries from motor vehicle accidents more effectively regain their mobility and independence.
Reclaim Your Mobility with Dedicated Physiotherapy
At Sunrise Physical Therapy, we offer motor vehicle accident physiotherapy. We provide comprehensive treatment plans tailored to individuals recovering from neurological injuries sustained in car accidents. Our approach is designed to facilitate the relearning of movement patterns, empowering patients to regain function and improve their quality of life.
Our team of skilled physiotherapists uses a combination of recent techniques in car accident physiotherapy to address each patient’s unique challenges. If you or someone you know has experienced a neurological injury due to a car accident, don’t hesitate to contact Sunrise Physical Therapy. Let us assist you on your journey to recovery with the expert care and support you deserve through motor vehicle accident physiotherapy in Spruce Grove. Reach out today at +1(587)-803-1562 or visit www.sunrisephysio.ca and take the first step towards regaining your independence.
