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Harnessing AI and Big Data for Public Policy: How Julio Melo is Reimagining Government Support for SMEs

Julio Melo

In a time when governments around the world struggle to keep pace with the rapid evolution of technology, a Brazilian innovation leader is showing how artificial intelligence and big data can be used not just to improve business—but to redesign public policy itself.

Julio Cesar Conceição de Melo, a digital transformation expert and Strategy & Innovation Manager at SEBRAE-PA, is pioneering a new model of government support for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). His work, grounded in data science, AI-driven analytics, and public sector innovation, has positioned him as one of the leading voices in Latin America’s push for evidence-based entrepreneurship policy.

At the heart of his approach is a belief that public policies should be agile, intelligent, and real-time—mirroring the tools and mindset used in private sector innovation. Rather than waiting for bureaucratic cycles to produce change, Melo’s method involves predictive analytics, real-time dashboards, and automated feedback loops to continuously evaluate the needs of entrepreneurs.

“Governments must behave more like tech startups—iterating based on user data, acting fast, and measuring results rigorously,” says Melo.

His peer-reviewed research, including papers in the International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research and IRE Journals, provides a blueprint for integrating Big Data, open innovation, and artificial intelligence into the policy-making process. In one study, Melo demonstrates how local governments can use data analytics to identify access-to-credit barriers, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and training gaps in SME ecosystems​​.

Under his leadership at SEBRAE-PA, this data-first philosophy has led to measurable results:

  • Over 350 small businesses mentored using AI-powered strategy tools;
  • An average of 40% improvement in operational efficiency;
  • A replicable model of public-private partnership now expanding across the state of Pará.

Melo also developed a Continuing Education Methodology that combines consulting, digital transformation, and automated performance monitoring—generating over R$760,000 in new revenue for SEBRAE while significantly increasing SME competitiveness​.

Why It Matters

In a world where small businesses are the backbone of economic growth yet often the last to benefit from technological advancements, Melo’s work offers a powerful roadmap. His model is not just about digitizing services—it’s about rethinking how governments deliver value to citizens and entrepreneurs.

What’s Next

With two international publications, high-impact results, and a growing presence in innovation forums, Julio Melo is setting his sights on global collaboration. His upcoming interview with Brazil’s SBT network will explore how this public-sector innovation can be scaled globally.

“Technology is a tool. But leadership, vision, and data ethics are what make transformation sustainable.” says Melo. “We’re just getting started.”

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