Understanding mistakes that can eat away at your wealth can help you avoid losing money. Not to mention, it can help you avoid a great deal of stress. From failing to save to falling for scams, common financial mistakes can jeopardize your long-term success in wealth planning. Keep reading to learn about five common missteps and how to avoid them.
1. Having no financial roadmap
Your financial plan is a map of your personal financial vision. It can include plans for larger, long-term life expenses (like retirement, purchasing a house or funding education) as well as short-term expenses (such as monthly living costs or emergency funds). However, without precise wealth planning, saving for the future or building a legacy could remain distant goals. Having a structured game plan can help give you confidence in your financial future.
What you can do:
- Draw up your financial roadmap
Look objectively at your financial situation. Assess your income, spending habits, debt, long-term financial goals and your investment risk tolerance. The discipline that comes from planning could give you better results. That’s why it makes sense to create a personal wealth management plan with an experienced financial advisor (FA).
2. Forgetting the emergency fund
An emergency fund is an essential aspect of wealth planning, giving you financial confidence in case of the unexpected. An emergency fund is a source of liquid cash that you can access quickly should the need arise. You can keep your emergency fund in a high-interest savings account, CD or similar account that’s easy to access.
What you can do:
- Create an emergency fund and contribute consistently
Consider using a high-yield savings account for your emergency fund. If possible, deposit the equivalent of 3 to 6 months of living expenses. Also, you might want to put some of your tax refund into the account each year.
3. Overusing credit cards
Using your credit cards too much risks high credit utilization (CU). This happens when you spend a high percentage of your total available credit. Credit cards may also carry high interest rates, which could add up if the balance isn’t paid on time. A high CU may also negatively impact your credit score and your chances of securing favorable loans in the future.
What you can do:
- Pay off high-interest credit card debt and lower your CU for better credit scores
Avoid overusing your credit lines. If you do use credit cards heavily within your overall plan, make sure you pay off the entire balance every month to keep your CU low.
4. Loaning money informally without clear terms
An informal loan can be any loan between loved ones without a connection to a bank or professional lender. Without structured loan terms, lending to a close friend, sibling or child can cause repayment misunderstandings and damage trust. There may also be tax consequences if you forgive an informal loan or give financial support beyond the IRS’s set gift amount.
What you can do:
- Establish clear loan terms even for trusted friends
Before lending a loved one money, define who gives what, create a repayment schedule and have a plan for both parties if circumstances change. Open, direct communication is crucial, and treating informal loans as you would any other important financial decision can protect your wealth—and your relationships.
5. Neglecting cyber hygiene and fraud prevention
Not following best practices to prevent cybersecurity risks could expose you to cyberattacks and scams that could jeopardize your money and even impact your long-term plan.
What you can do:
- Know how scammers behave, verify credentials and practice good cyber hygiene to stay safe
Be aware that scammers may threaten you with legal action or demand untraceable payments. These could include gift cards, cash, electronic transfers, or pre-paid cards, which are methods that government agencies rarely take.
Before investing, verify credentials with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or your state security regulator. Afterward, always research whether the investment solution syncs up with your wealth plan.
Protect your identity by using strong passwords, opting for multi-factor or 2-step verification, and pausing to verify the source before clicking links or sharing sensitive information. Take a moment to assess the situation. It could help fend off significant security risks.
Enhance your wealth planning with proactive steps
By avoiding these everyday financial pitfalls, you can create a strong financial roadmap that seeks to promote stability, security and growth. You may also want to consider working with an experienced financial advisor who understands the complexities of your wealth. They can offer tailored guidance and provide you with a higher level of expertise, giving you more confidence in your financial future.
Sources:
https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-20-241
https://www.sec.gov/investor/pubs/tenthingstoconsider.htm
https://www.sec.gov/about/reports-publications/investorpubsaskquestionshtm
https://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/blog/five-ways-to-recognize-social-security-scam/
https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/irs-provides-tax-inflation-adjustments-for-tax-year-2024
https://www.consumerfinance.gov/consumer-tools/educator-tools/adult-financial-education/tips-for-managing-family-lending-and-borrowing/
https://www.performance.gov/cx/life-experiences/facing-a-financial-shock/
https://www.sec.gov/pdf/facts.pdf
This material is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended as investment advice or a recommendation that you take a particular course of action.
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