A bone marrow transplant or hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplant is an operative surgery that is provided to patients with life-threatening conditions. People suffering from cancers, such as leukemia, and lymphoma can be given another chance at life after this procedure. Autoimmune diseases, genetic disorders, and benign disorders such as Anemia and Thalassaemia can be cured with bone marrow transplants. This procedure is the only hope for some severe end-stage patients.
Bone marrow is a spongy tissue located inside our bones. Bone marrow or hematopoietic stem cells are responsible for the production of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in our body. Any damage to the bone marrow halts the production of blood cells, which in turn leads to a weakened immune system and leaves the body unguarded to foreign infections. Because of the lessened ability of the body to fight these infections, these infections can prove to be fatal, causing untimely death.
However, with the rapid technological advancement in healthcare, the current medical landscape is offering hope to patients with life-threatening diseases. One such breakthrough treatment is a bone marrow transplant.
What is a Bone Marrow Transplant
According to The Indian Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (ISBMT), nearly 1,200 bone marrow transplants are conducted in India every year. During bone marrow transplantation (BMT), the patient is given healthy stem cells from an allogeneic donor or their own body (autologous transplant). The donor stem cells should be compatible with the bone marrow of the patient. The HLA factor, which is a tissue antigen, should also be a match. These conditions are a must for the transplant to happen.
Cost of Bone Marrow Transplant in India
Bone marrow transplant (BMT) is the only treatment option for some people to survive. However, most people are discouraged from doing it because of the high costs of the procedure. But research cites that the Bone Marrow Transplant cost in India ranges between USD 20,000 to USD 63,000 whereas, the same surgery in the US costs around USD 2,00,000. India offers high-quality healthcare at a fraction of the cost. Because of these reasons, most foreigners choose India for their Bone Marrow Transplant surgery. Bangalore is a leading location for bone marrow transplants in India. Bone marrow transplant cost in Bangalore ranges from $12,000 to $42,000.
Cost-effective bone marrow transplant types offered in India
Autologous Transplant – The healthy stem cells from the patient can be collected and transplanted in the place of the damaged or destroyed bone marrow.
Allogeneic Transplant – The stem cells are taken from a close family member with compatible stem cells and HLA factor. The donor is usually the sibling of the patient.
Syngeneic Transplant – The donor of the stem cells is a twin of the patient. This is a special case of the allogeneic transplant.
Haplo-Allogeneic Transplant – The HLA factor is only half a match but the donor is a blood-related family member. This is a special case of the allogeneic transplant.
Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant – The blood from the placenta at the birth of a child has many stem cells. These stem cells are not specialized or matured yet, so it is safe to use them as donor stem cells for blood marrow transplants.
Medical developments in India
India is a medical hub that offers the most advanced and innovative treatment techniques. India is home to world-recognized highly-skilled doctors and surgeons who have performed multiple bone marrow transplant procedures with exceptional success rates. The doctors are well-equipped through the vast knowledge and experience that they have collected over the years to offer the right treatment strategies for a patient-centric approach. Doctors are also research scholars who work to find effective solutions for blood-related diseases that are life-threatening. They often collaborate with researchers around the world. India also hosts multiple high-grade diagnostic tools that can help in better understanding the underlying cause of the disease.
How can you get a bone marrow transplant with the best healthcare services?
Yapita Health will help you get in touch with world-class healthcare facilities and highly competent and experienced specialists who have been trained all around the world to offer comprehensive treatment plans. Connect with us to know more about the associated expenses of this procedure and the factors that can influence the cost in India.
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